Session Abstracts
Selected Topics in Avian Anatomy
  James E. Smallwood, DVM, MS 
  A basic knowledge of avian anatomy is useful for anyone involved with the rehabilitation of birds. Although other topics may be included, this 90-minute presentation will focus on the skeletal system, selected external features, the digestive system and the respiratory system. As an adaptation for flight, the skeleton of birds has been markedly lightened, largely through the pneumanitization of various bones. Feathers are believed to represent modified scales, and the transformation of scale to feather has thought to have evolved initially to provide insulation against cold and to allow birds to maintain a high body temperature. The digestive system of birds varies widely due to the great diversity of foods consumed by different avian species. Some of these differences will hopefully be pointed out along our tour of the digestive apparatus. One of the most remarkable differences in avian species vs. mammals is their hightly efficient respiratory system. 
  
  Magical Swifts, Tough Times 
  Krista Fox 
Krista covers the basic information of   chimney swift-history, habits, ecosystems, conservation and rehabilitation of  both bird and the public to their opinion of them and ways to aid the species.
Fawn Rehabilitation (in NC)
  Beth Knapp-Tyner & Kelly Douglass  
  Kelly  covers a brief  introduction and explanation of the process of applying for a fawn  rehabilitation permit in North Carolina, facility  requirements, and program rules and requirements. Beth  covers white  tailed deer natural history, understanding digestion, formulas, feeding,  caging/pens, common problems & treatment, to release. 
  
 
  Wildlife Parasites
  James Flowers, DVM
  North Carolina has a diverse population of wildlife species, which are infected with a diverse array of parasitic helminths. Some selected parasites of wild mammals will be discussed. The life cycles and impact of these parasites on the wildlife host and rehabilitation management will be addressed.  
Natural  History & Rehabilitation of Killdeer (Charadrius  vociferous)
  Elizabeth Hanrahan
Successful  rehabilitation of killdeer (Charadrius  vociferous) creates many unique challenges for a rehabilitator.  This common year around resident of NC  presents specialized needs for housing, nutrition, and habilitation from intake  through successful release.  Participants  are be guided through identification, the rehabilitation process, successful  techniques, discussion of problems, and pitfalls to avoid. 
Technology in Rehab 
  Jean Chamberlain
Thinking about setting up a website? Jean covers the  basics.  She also covers how sites are used, listservs,  Internet resources for rehabilitators, recordkeeping databases, upcoming  changes to WRNC’s website and more. 
  
  Capture, restraint and transport of large birds
  Jennifer Gordon
  Jennifer covers techniques  for catching injured birds from the water and on land. She includes handling and  restraint techniques for large birds. She also touches on Capture Myopathy and  which birds are most affected by it and how to prevent it.   
  
  You Can't Read an X-Ray
  Alicia Cawlfield 
  After a brief introduction on how x-rays are used to create radiographs, 
  basics on reading radiographs  follows. Then participants  review radiographs 
  together in an interactive forum. Images are presented in a digital format 
  allowing larger group participation and participants  immediately get to 
put to use their new knowledge looking at real cases. 
Permit Roundtable  
  Daron Barnes, Permits and Planning Supervisor, NC Wildlife Resources Commission
  Carmen Simonton, USFWS
  The various permits required for wildlife rehabilitation and related activities are explained.  Questions about the permits and application requirements are addressed by NC and USFWS officials.
Beginner Case Studies
    Elizabeth Hanrahan & Jean Chamberlain 
    Test your diagnostic skills against some of the common   conditions that rehabilitators encounter.
Cage Building Demo
  Bob Kiger
  Build your own mammal cage on site with Bob's guidance.
Woodchucks
  Glenda Combs
  This presentation is an overview of the rehabilitation of groundhogs. The speaker 
   shares information on the characteristics, care, feeding and housing of 
  groundhogs. She hopes to entice you to want to rehabilitate this complex species.  
Physical Therapy for Birds 
  Elizabeth Hanrahan 
  Physical  therapy in bird rehabilitation should be  a part of standard practices.  The two  most prevalent diagnoses among birds are typically fracture reduction/repair  and soft tissue wounds.  Secondary  conditions from these may include decreased range-of-motion, loss of strength  and endurance, and head trauma.  This  presentation  addresses the primary presenting diagnosis and secondary  complications including nutrition, hydration, balance control, and loss of  equilibrium.  Students may have  opportunities to practice hands on techniques.
  
  Mammal Diseases 
  Karen Wolf, DVM 
  
  Stress Management 
  Cheryl Hoggard , DVM,   Piedmont Wildlife Center 
  Reducing stress in the wildlife patient is critical to that animal's recovery. 
  This presentation focuses on ways to reduce stress during the time the animal 
  is being held in captivity. Restraint methods and ways to reduce stress during 
  restraint are discussed.
  
  Turtle Shell Repair Workshop 
  Jeff Ginsberg  
  This workshop is a hands-on demonstration of non-surgical turtle shell repair. 
  
  Avian Necropsy Workshop 
Betty O'Leary, Carolina Raptor Center
This  workshop will be a hands on demonstration on how to do visual necropsies on birds  using  raptor carcasses. You will also learn how to take tissue samples to send off  for lab tests.
Mammal Necropsy Workshop
Arnaud Van Wettere, DVM
This  lab starts by a brief presentation on how to carry out a necropsy and collect  diagnostic samples, and will be followed by a wet lab.  
Bandaging Workshop 
Cheryl Hoggard, DVM
Dosage Calculation Workshop
Jean Chamberlain
In this workshop you learn how to do dosage calculations. The focus is on understanding  the calculations. The workshop is taught by a former high school math teacher. 
Additional abstracts will be listed as they are submitted.